Amanda Barnes tries to find out why Aconcagua is only a provincial park
It has the tallest mountain in all of South America at 6962m, it was home to some of the world's oldest dinosaur bones and over 7,000 international tourists visit it a year – but why is it Aconcagua Provincial Park and not Aconcagua National Park?
This lower classification of such an important landmark and area in Argentina might seem quite bizarre and it has confused many, with people often calling it a National Park anyway. But why isn't it made a National Park as it certainly warrents the credit, prestige and international reputation?
As with most businesses, this seems to be down to politics. It was declared a Provincial Park by a provincial law in 1983 with the aim of protecting flora, fauna and archaeological sites in the area (Act Nº4807). The Park is run by the Renewable Natural Resources Directorate of Mendoza Province. This gives the province control over Aconcagua – it sets the fees, pays the wages and collects the income, meaning that Mendoza has more control over the park.
We couldn't get a clear answer from the Directorate about why the state doesn't want to make it National Park, but it seems that in this case the province beat the nation to it, and Mendoza would prefer to keep it that way.
The season for climbing Aconcagua is upon us (November to March) so if you are up for the challenge then there are a few things you need to start getting sorted out. First of all a permit is required (www.aconcagua.mendoza.gov.ar, 261 425 8751), for either 3, 7 or 20 days. If you want to climb the summit then the 20 day permit is required, it costs $3000 for foreigners and $720 pesos for locals in high season - this includes your emergency services insurance. The list of equipment required is endless and temperatures towards the summit can get down to -30C so be prepared. If you are heading for the top it is advisable to take a guided tour, unless you are a highly experienced climber.
Andes Vertical do 17-day summit attempts as well as shorter treks in the park. Visit www.andes-vertical.com for more information.
